Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sagrï

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*sagrï

croup (the top of the rump of a horse or other quadruped)
rump
sacrum
tailhead, dock
worked leather

Declension

Declension of *sagrï
	singular ³⁾
nominative	*sagrï
accusative	sagrïg, sagrïnï¹⁾
genitive	*sagrïnïŋ
dative	*sagrïka
locative	*sagrïda
ablative	*sagrïdan
allative	*sagrïgaru
instrumental ²⁾	*sagrïn
equative ²⁾	*sagrïča
similative ²⁾	*sagrïlayu
comitative ²⁾	*sagrïlïgu

¹⁾ Originally used only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

Proto-Common Turkic: *sagrï
- Karluk
  - Uzbek: sagʻri
  - Uyghur: ساغرى (saghri)
- Kipchak:
  - North Kipchak:
    - Bashkir: һауыр (hawır)
    - Tatar: савыр (sawır), саурый (sawrıy), сауры (sawrı)
  - East Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: соору (sooru)
    - Southern Altai: сууры (suurï, “croup skin, edge of leather”) (dialectal)
  - South Kipchak:
    - Karakalpak: саўыр, саўры
    - Kazakh: сауыр (sauyr)
    - Nogai: савыр (savır)
  - West Kipchak:
    - Karachay-Balkar: сауру (sauru)
    - Kumyk: савру (sawru)
- Oghuz:
  - Old Anatolian Turkish:
    - Azerbaijani: sağrı
      - → Lezgi: сагъри (saġri)
    - Ottoman Turkish: صاغری (sağrı)
      - Turkish: sağrı
  - Turkmen: sagry
- Siberian:
  - >? Yakut: самыы (samıı)
Oghur:
>? *suran
- Chuvash: сӑран (săran)
- →? Tatar: суран (suran)

References

Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sagrɨ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 524
Sevortjan, E. V., Levitskaja, L. S. (1989) “сағры”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow: Nauka, pages 151-152