Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/següt

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*següt

  1. willow
    Synonyms: *toŋgurak, *tal, *kïbak

Declension

Declension of *següt
singular 3)
nominative *següt
accusative *segütüg, *segütni1)
genitive *segütnüŋ
dative *segütke
locative *segütde
ablative *segütden
allative *segütgerü
instrumental 2) *segütün
equative 2) *segütče
similative 2) *segütleyü
comitative 2) *segütlügü
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash:
  • Proto-Common Turkic: *següt, *sögüt
  • Arghu:
  • Proto-Oghuz: *söɣüt
    • West Oghuz:
      • Old Anatolian Turkish:
        • Azerbaijani: söyüd
        • Ottoman Turkish: سوگود (söğüt)
    • East Oghuz:
      • Salar:
      • Turkmen: söwüt
  • Karluk:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: [script needed] (sögüt)
    • Old Uyghur:
      • Western Yugur: sögüt, segit
    • North Siberian:
      • Dolgan: үөт (üöt)
      • Yakut: үөт (üöt)
    • South Siberian:
      • Yeniseian:
        • Khakas: сӧӧт (sööt)

References

  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*següt”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 819
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 429
  • Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 126