Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tüpkür-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *tüp- +‎ *-kür. The root either further related with Proto-Tungusic *tupi- (“to spit”) (whence also Nanai топимбори (topimbori)) (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?), or a widespread onotamopoetic.

Verb

*tüpkür-

  1. (Common Turkic, intransitive) to spit
    Synonym: *sud-

Derived terms

  • *tüpkürük (“saliva”)

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash:
  • Proto-Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
    • Uzbek: tupurmoq
    • Uyghur: تۈكۈرمەك (tükürmek)
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
      • Karakalpak: түкиру (tükıru)
      • Kazakh: түкіру (tükıru)
      • Nogai: туькуьруьв (tükürüv)
  • Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan:
        • Tofa: түккүр (tükkür-)
        • Tuvan: дүкпүр (dükpür), түкпүр (tükpür)
      • Yenisei:
        • Shor: тӱкӱр (tükür-)
        • Khakas: тӱкӱр (tükür)
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