Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tirsgek

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tīŕ. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

*tirsgek^[1]

(anatomy) elbow

Declension

Declension of *tirsgek
	singular ³⁾
nominative	*tirsgek
accusative	tirsgekig, tirsgekni¹⁾
genitive	*tirsgekniŋ
dative	*tirsgekke
locative	*tirsgekde
ablative	*tirsgekden
allative	*tirsgekgerü
instrumental ²⁾	*tirsgekin
equative ²⁾	*tirsgekče
similative ²⁾	*tirsgekleyü
comitative ²⁾	*tirsgekligü

¹⁾ Originally used only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

Common Turkic:

Arghu:
- Khalaj: tîrsək
Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: dirsək
  - Gagauz: dirsek
  - Ottoman Turkish: دیرسك
    - Turkish: dirsek
- Salar: düssek
- Turkmen: tirsek
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: تِرْسْكاكْ (tirsgêk)^[2]
  - Uzbek: tirsak
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: терһәк (terhək)
  - Tatar: терсәк (tersäk)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: tirsek
  - Kumyk: тирсек (tirsek)
  - Urum: тирсек
- South Kipchak:
  - Kipchak-Nogai:
    - Kazakh: тірсек (tırsek)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: тирсек (tirsek)
    - Southern Altai: тирсек (tirsek)
Siberian:
- Sayan:
  - Tuvan: дискек (diskek)

References

^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “tirsge:k”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 553
^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 424

[1] Clauson, Gerard (1972) “tirsge:k”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 553

[2] -Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 424

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