Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/toŋ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Related to *toŋ-.

Adjective

*toŋ

  1. frozen

Descendants

  • Oghur:
  • Proto-Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
  • Kipchak:
    • Kipchak-Bulgar:
    • Kipchak-Cuman:
      • Mamluk-Kipchak: [script needed] (ṭoŋ)
    • Kipchak-Nogai:
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  • Karluk:
  • Siberian Turkic:
    • North Siberian Turkic:
      • Yakut: тоҥ (toñ)
      • South Siberian Turkic:
      • Northern Altai: тонъ (tonʺ)
      • Sayan:
        • Tuvan: доң (doñ)

Further reading

  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “toŋ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 513
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