Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tum

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*tum

  1. (Common Turkic) cold, coldness
    Synonym: *sogïk

Declension

Declension of *tum (Common Turkic)
singular plural 2)
nominative *tum *tumlar
accusative
genitive *tumnïŋ *tumlarnïŋ
dative *tumka *tumlarka
locative *tumda *tumlarda
ablative *tumdan *tumlardan
instrumental 1) *tumlarïn
equative 1) *tumča *tumlarča
1) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
2) This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

  • Karakhanid: [script needed] (tum, “cold”)
  • ⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *tum-lï- (“to be cold”)
    • ⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *tum-lïg (“cold”)
  • ⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *tum-a-
    • ⇒ Proto-Common Turkic: *tuma-gu (“common cold”)
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