Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/uč-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ūč

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*uč-

(intransitive) to fly
(intransitive) to fall

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: вӗҫ (vĕś)
Proto-Common Turkic: *uč-

Arghu:
- Khalaj: uçmaq
Oghuz:
- West Oghuz:
  - Old Anatolian Turkish: اوچمق (uçmak), اوشمق (uşmaq)
    - Azerbaijani: uçmaq
    - Gagauz: uçmaa
    - Ottoman Turkish: اوچمق (uçmak)
      - Turkish: uçmak
- East Oghuz:
  - Salar: üşgüsi (üç-)
  - Turkmen: uçmak
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (uč-)
  - Khorezmian Turkic: اوچماق (uçmaq)
    - Uzbek: uchmoq
    - Uyghur: ئۇچماق (uchmaq)
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: осоу (osow)
  - Tatar: очарга (oçarga)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: uçmaq
  - Kumyk: учмакъ (uçmaq)
  - Karachay-Balkar: учаргъа (uçarğa)
  - Karaim: [script needed] (uč-)
- East Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: учуу (ucuu)
  - Southern Altai: учар (učar)
- South Kipchak:
  - Karakalpak: [script needed] (uş-)
  - Kazakh: ұшу (ūşu)
  - Nogai: ушув (uşuv)
Siberian:
- South Siberian:
  - Old Turkic: 𐰆𐰲 (uč-)
  - Sayan:
    - Tofa: уъһяр
    - Tuvan: ужар (ujar)
  - Yenisei:
    - Shor: учуғар
    - Khakas: учугарға (uçugarğa)

References

Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*uč-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 19
Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 509
Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Nauka, pages 612-613