Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/uštmag

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Borrowed from Sogdian 𐼰𐼴𐽁𐽂𐼺𐼰𐼲 (ʾwštmʾɣ)/𐫀𐫇𐫢𐫎𐫖𐫀𐫄 (ʾwšṯmʾɣ)/ܐܘܫܬܡܐܗ[1][2][3][4].

Noun

*uštmag

  1. (Common Turkic) paradise, heaven

Descendants

  • Proto-Common Turkic: *uštmag, *učmak, *učmag
  • Oghuz:
  • Kipchak:
    • Kipchak-Bulgar:
    • Kipchak-Cuman:
      • Kipchak: ućmak (Codex Cumanicus)
    • Kipchak-Nogai:
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: ужмак (ujmak)
      • Southern Altai: учмак (učmak)
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: اُجْمَقْ (/⁠učmaq⁠/), 𐽰𐽳𐽿𐽸𐽹𐽰𐽵 (ʾwšdmʾx /⁠uštmax⁠/) (Kutadgu Bilig)
      • Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (uçmax)
        • Chagatai: اوچماق (učmaq), اوشتماخ (uštmax), اوچماخ (učmax)
          • Uzbek: uchmox
  • Siberian Turkic:
    • Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽿𐾀𐽹𐽰𐽲 (ʾwštmʾq /⁠uštmaḥ⁠/)

References

  1. ^ Eren, Hasan (1999) “uçmak”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language]‎[1] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi
  2. ^ “учмах”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), Moscow, 1974–, page 614
  3. ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “uştmax”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 257
  4. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “uçmak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
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