Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yïmurt

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*yïmurt

bird cherry

Declension

Declension of *yïmurt
	singular ³⁾
nominative	*yïmurt
accusative	yïmurtug, yïmurtnï¹⁾
genitive	*yïmurtnuŋ
dative	*yïmurtka
locative	*yïmurtda
ablative	*yïmurtdan
allative	*yïmurtgaru
instrumental ²⁾	*yïmurtun
equative ²⁾	*yïmurtča
similative ²⁾	*yïmurtlayu
comitative ²⁾	*yïmurtlugu

¹⁾ Originally used only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: ҫӗмӗрт (śĕmĕrt)
Proto-Common Turkic: *yïmurt

Proto-Oghuz: *yumurt
- West Oghuz:
  - Old Anatolian Turkish:
    - Azerbaijani: cumurt
    - Ottoman Turkish:
      - Turkish: yumurt
Karluk:
- Uzbek: shumurt
Kipchak:
- East Kipchak:
  - Southern Altai: јымырыт (ǰïmïrït)
Siberian:
- South Siberian:
  - Yeniseian:
    - Khakas: нымырт (nımırt)
    - Shor: ныбырт (nıbırt)
  - Northern Altai: ньымырт (nʹïmïrt)

References

Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*yïmurt”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 881
Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 211
Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 136