Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yād-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yāń-

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*yād-

(transitive) to spread

Descendants

Common Turkic:

Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: yaymaq
  - Ottoman Turkish: یایمق (yaymak)
    - Turkish: yaymak
- Turkmen: ýāýmak
Karluk:
- - Chagatai: [script needed] (yaymaq)
    - Uyghur: [script needed] (yaymaq)
    - Uzbek: yoymoq
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: йәйеү (yəyew)
  - Tatar: [script needed] (yay-)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: yaymaq
  - Karaim: [script needed] (yay-)
  - Kumyk: [script needed] (yay-)
- South Kipchak:
  - Caspian:
    - Karakalpak: [script needed] (cay-)
    - Kazakh: жаю (jaü)
    - Nogai: [script needed] (yay-)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: [script needed] (cay-)
    - Southern Altai: јайар (ǰayar)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic:
  - Old Uyghur: [script needed] (yad-)
    - Western Yugur: [script needed] (yaz-)
    - →? Salar: yazğusı
- South Siberian:
  - Tuvan: [script needed] (čat-)

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 883
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jĀd-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill