Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yoŋsul

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative forms

*yaŋsul (see it for more)

Noun

*yoŋsul

(Common Turkic) moss

Declension

Declension of *yoŋsul (Common Turkic)
	singular	plural ²⁾
nominative	*yoŋsul	*yoŋsullar
accusative
genitive	*yoŋsulnïŋ	*yoŋsullarnïŋ
dative	*yoŋsulka	*yoŋsullarka
locative	*yoŋsulda	*yoŋsullarda
ablative	*yoŋsuldan	*yoŋsullardan
instrumental ¹⁾		*yoŋsullarïn
equative ¹⁾	*yoŋsulča	*yoŋsullarča

¹⁾ The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
²⁾ This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

Turkish: yonsul (dialectal)
Turkish: yonsuk (dialectal)

*yoɣsun
- Oghuz
  - Turkish: yoğsun (dialectal)
  - Azerbaijani: yosun
  - Ottoman Turkish: یوسن, یوسون, یوصون, یوصن (yosun), یوصول (yosul)
    - Turkish: yosun, yusul (dialectal)
      - *yozun
        Turkish: yoz (dialectal)
  - → Crimean Tatar: yosun
- Karluk
  - Chagatai: يوساك (yosaŋ), Chagatai: يوسك (yosuŋ)
    - Uyghur: يوسۇن (yosun)
    - Uzbek: yoʻsin

References

Sevortjan, E. V., Levitskaja, L. S. (1989) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow: Nauka, page 230