Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kurke
Proto-Uralic
Etymology
Likely onomatopoetic, though words of similar shape are found in numerous other languages of Eurasia: compare e.g. Akkadian 𒆳𒄄𒄷 (kurku), Sumerian 𒆳𒄄𒄷 (kurki), Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂-.
Reconstruction
The reflexes show irregular phonetic variation: Finnic and Samoyedic suggest *kurke, while Samic and Mordvinic suggest *karke or *kërke. Some reshaping due to onomatopoetic reasons is likely to have been involved.
Noun
*kurke
Descendants
From *kurkÉ™:
- Proto-Samoyedic: *kərö (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Finnic: *kurki (see there for further descendants)
From *karke or *kërke:
- Proto-Mordvinic: *kargÉ™
- Erzya: карго (kargo)
- Moksha: карга (karga)
- Proto-Samic: *kuorkë (see there for further descendants)
References
- Rédei, Károly (1986–88) Uralisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Uralic Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
External links
- Entry #245 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.