Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þuldijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *þuldi (“tolerance, patience, endurance”) +‎ *-jan.

Verb

*þuldijan

  1. to tolerate

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *þuldijan
1st sg. past *þuldidā
Infinitive *þuldijan
Genitive infin. *þuldijannjas
Dative infin. *þuldijannjē
Instrum. infin. *þuldijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *þuldiju *þuldidā
2nd singular *þuldisi *þuldidēs, *þuldidōs
3rd singular *þuldiþi *þuldidē, *þuldidā
1st plural *þuldijum *þuldidum
2nd plural *þuldiþ *þuldidud
3rd plural *þuldijanþ *þuldidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *þuldijē *þuldidī
2nd singular *þuldijēs *þuldidī
3rd singular *þuldijē *þuldidī
1st plural *þuldijēm *þuldidīm
2nd plural *þuldijēþ *þuldidīd
3rd plural *þuldijēn *þuldidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *þuldi
Plural *þuldiþ
Present Past
Participle *þuldijandī *þuldid

Descendants

  • Old English: *þyldian, *þyldgian
    • ⇒ Old English: geþyldian, geþyldgian
      • Middle English: þilgen
  • Old Frisian: thelda, thielda
  • Old Saxon: *thulden
  • Old High German: dulten
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