Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þwerhōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *þwerhōną. Equivalent to *þwerh (“cross, adverse”) +‎ *-ōn.

Verb

*þwerhōn

  1. to make crosswise
  2. to move across

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive *þwerhōn
1st sg. past *þwerhōdā
Infinitive *þwerhōn
Genitive infin. *þwerhōnijas
Dative infin. *þwerhōnijē
Instrum. infin. *þwerhōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *þwerhō *þwerhōdā
2nd singular *þwerhōs *þwerhōdēs, *þwerhōdōs
3rd singular *þwerhōþ *þwerhōdē, *þwerhōdā
1st plural *þwerhōm *þwerhōdum
2nd plural *þwerhōþ *þwerhōdud
3rd plural *þwerhōnþ *þwerhōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *þwerhō *þwerhōdī
2nd singular *þwerhōs *þwerhōdī
3rd singular *þwerhō *þwerhōdī
1st plural *þwerhōm *þwerhōdīm
2nd plural *þwerhōþ *þwerhōdīd
3rd plural *þwerhōn *þwerhōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *þwerhō
Plural *þwerhōþ
Present Past
Participle *þwerhōndī *þwerhōd

Descendants

  • Old English: þweorian, þwȳrian
    • Middle English: thwiren
  • Old Saxon: *þwerhōn
    • Middle Low German: dwēren
  • Old High German: *dwerahōn
    • Middle High German: twerhen, zwerchen
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.