Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ārundijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *ārundī (“message, errand”) +‎ *-jan.

Verb

*ārundijan

  1. to go on an errand
  2. to announce, deliver a message

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *ārundijan
1st sg. past *ārundidā
Infinitive *ārundijan
Genitive infin. *ārundijannjas
Dative infin. *ārundijannjē
Instrum. infin. *ārundijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *ārundiju *ārundidā
2nd singular *ārundisi *ārundidēs, *ārundidōs
3rd singular *ārundiþi *ārundidē, *ārundidā
1st plural *ārundijum *ārundidum
2nd plural *ārundiþ *ārundidud
3rd plural *ārundijanþ *ārundidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *ārundijē *ārundidī
2nd singular *ārundijēs *ārundidī
3rd singular *ārundijē *ārundidī
1st plural *ārundijēm *ārundidīm
2nd plural *ārundijēþ *ārundidīd
3rd plural *ārundijēn *ārundidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *ārundi
Plural *ārundiþ
Present Past
Participle *ārundijandī *ārundid

Descendants

  • Old Saxon: *ārundian
    • ⇒ Old Saxon: giārundid (ppt)
  • Old High German: ārunten
    • Middle High German: ernden (“to intercede for”)
    • ⇒ Middle High German: ērendære, ērndære, ērnder, ernder (“message organiser, messenger, intercessor”)
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