Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ūtfaran

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

*ūt- +‎ *faran.

Verb

*ūtfaran

to go out of, to leave, to depart

Inflection

Strong class 6
Infinitive	*ūtfaran
1st sg. past	*ūtfōr
3rd pl. past	*ūtfōrun
Past ptcple	*ūtfaran
Infinitive	*ūtfaran
Genitive infin.	*ūtfarannjas
Dative infin.	*ūtfarannjē
Instrum. infin.	*ūtfarannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*ūtfaru	*ūtfōr
2nd singular	*ūtfariʀi	*ūtfōrī
3rd singular	*ūtfaridi	*ūtfōr
1st plural	*ūtfarum	*ūtfōrum
2nd plural	*ūtfarid	*ūtfōrud
3rd plural	*ūtfarand	*ūtfōrun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*ūtfarē	*ūtfōrī
2nd singular	*ūtfarēs	*ūtfōrī
3rd singular	*ūtfarē	*ūtfōrī
1st plural	*ūtfarēm	*ūtfōrīm
2nd plural	*ūtfarēþ	*ūtfōrīd
3rd plural	*ūtfarēn	*ūtfōrīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*ūtfar
Plural	*ūtfarid
	Present	Past
Participle	*ūtfarandī	*ūtfaran

Descendants

Old English: ūtfaran
- Middle English: utfaren, outfaren, outfare
Old Frisian: *ūtfara
- Saterland Frisian: utfoare
Old Saxon: *ūtfaran
- Middle Low German: ūtvāren
  - Low German: utfahren
Old Dutch: ūtfaran
- Middle Dutch: utevaren
  - Dutch: uitvaren
    - Afrikaans: uitvaar
Old High German: ūzfaran
- Middle High German: ūzvaren, ūzvarn
- German: ausfahren