Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-īn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *-īnaz.

Suffix

*-īn

  1. Creates adjectives from nouns with the sense 'characteristic of, made of'.
Inflection
a-stem
Singular Masculine
Nominative *-īn
Genitive *-īnas
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *-īn *-īnu *-īn
Accusative *-īnanā *-īnā *-īn
Genitive *-īnas *-īneʀā *-īnas
Dative *-īnumē *-īneʀē *-īnumē
Instrumental *-īnu *-īneʀu *-īnu
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *-īnē *-īnō *-īnu
Accusative *-īnā *-īnā *-īnu
Genitive *-īneʀō *-īneʀō *-īneʀō
Dative *-īnēm, *-īnum *-īnēm, *-īnum *-īnēm, *-īnum
Instrumental *-īnēm, *-īnum *-īnēm, *-īnum *-īnēm, *-īnum
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Old English: -en
  • Old Frisian: -en
    • Saterland Frisian: -en
    • West Frisian: -en
  • Old Saxon: -īn
    • Middle Low German: -en
      • Low German: -en
  • Old Dutch: *-īn
  • Old High German: -īn

Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *-īną.

Suffix

*-īn n

  1. Creates diminutive nouns from other nouns.
Inflection
Neuter a-stem
Singular
Nominative *-īn
Genitive *-īnas
Singular Plural
Nominative *-īn *-īnu
Accusative *-īn *-īnu
Genitive *-īnas *-īnō
Dative *-īnē *-īnum
Instrumental *-īnu *-īnum
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Old English: -en
  • Old Frisian: -en
    • Saterland Frisian: -en
    • West Frisian: -en, -e
  • Old Saxon: -īn
    • Middle Low German: -en
      • German Low German: -en
  • Old Dutch: *-īn
  • Old High German: -īn
    • Middle High German: -īn, -en, (chiefly Alemannic)
      • German: -i, (obsolete) -en