Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aþulijōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Alternative forms

  • *aþulōn

Etymology

From *aþuli (“noble”) +‎ *-ōn.

Verb

*aþulijōn

  1. to ennoble, make noble

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive *aþulijōn
1st sg. past *aþulijōdā
Infinitive *aþulijōn
Genitive infin. *aþulijōnijas
Dative infin. *aþulijōnijē
Instrum. infin. *aþulijōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *aþulijō *aþulijōdā
2nd singular *aþulijōs *aþulijōdēs, *aþulijōdōs
3rd singular *aþulijōþ *aþulijōdē, *aþulijōdā
1st plural *aþulijōm *aþulijōdum
2nd plural *aþulijōþ *aþulijōdud
3rd plural *aþulijōnþ *aþulijōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *aþulijō *aþulijōdī
2nd singular *aþulijōs *aþulijōdī
3rd singular *aþulijō *aþulijōdī
1st plural *aþulijōm *aþulijōdīm
2nd plural *aþulijōþ *aþulijōdīd
3rd plural *aþulijōn *aþulijōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *aþulijō
Plural *aþulijōþ
Present Past
Participle *aþulijōndī *aþulijōd

Descendants

  • Old English: æþelian
  • Old Saxon: *ethiliōn, *athalōn
  • Old Dutch: *ethelon, *athalon
  • Old High German: *ediliōn, *adalōn
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