Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/andastandan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *andastandaną. Equivalent to *anda- +‎ *standan (“to stand”).[1]

Verb

*andastandan

  1. to endure, withstand
  2. to come into being, arise

Inflection

Strong class 7c
Infinitive *andastandan
1st sg. past *andasteand
3rd pl. past *andasteandun
Past ptcple *andastandan
Infinitive *andastandan
Genitive infin. *andastandannjas
Dative infin. *andastandannjē
Instrum. infin. *andastandannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *andastandu *andasteand
2nd singular *andastandiʀi *andasteandī
3rd singular *andastandidi *andasteand
1st plural *andastandum *andasteandum
2nd plural *andastandid *andasteandud
3rd plural *andastandand *andasteandun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *andastandē *andasteandī
2nd singular *andastandēs *andasteandī
3rd singular *andastandē *andasteandī
1st plural *andastandēm *andasteandīm
2nd plural *andastandēþ *andasteandīd
3rd plural *andastandēn *andasteandīn
Imperative Present
Singular *andastand
Plural *andastandid
Present Past
Participle *andastandandī *andastandan

Notes

Middle West Germanic forms collapsed into those of *andastān, from *anda- +‎ *stān (“to stand”).

Descendants

  • Old Frisian: undstanda, undstonda, andstanda, andstonda
  • Old Saxon: andstandan, antstandan
  • Old Dutch: *antstandan
    • Middle Dutch: ontstanden
  • Old High German: intstantan
    • ⇒ Old High German: *intstantunga
      • Middle High German: entstandunge

References

  1. ^ Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “ontstaen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page ontstaen
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