Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/auþmōdijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *auþmōd (“humbleness, humility”) +‎ *-jan.

Verb

*auþmōdijan

  1. to make humble
  2. to humiliate

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *auþmōdijan
1st sg. past *auþmōdidā
Infinitive *auþmōdijan
Genitive infin. *auþmōdijannjas
Dative infin. *auþmōdijannjē
Instrum. infin. *auþmōdijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *auþmōdiju *auþmōdidā
2nd singular *auþmōdisi *auþmōdidēs, *auþmōdidōs
3rd singular *auþmōdiþi *auþmōdidē, *auþmōdidā
1st plural *auþmōdijum *auþmōdidum
2nd plural *auþmōdiþ *auþmōdidud
3rd plural *auþmōdijanþ *auþmōdidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *auþmōdijē *auþmōdidī
2nd singular *auþmōdijēs *auþmōdidī
3rd singular *auþmōdijē *auþmōdidī
1st plural *auþmōdijēm *auþmōdidīm
2nd plural *auþmōdijēþ *auþmōdidīd
3rd plural *auþmōdijēn *auþmōdidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *auþmōdi
Plural *auþmōdiþ
Present Past
Participle *auþmōdijandī *auþmōdid

Descendants

  • Old English: ēaþmēdan
  • Old Dutch: *ōtmuoden
    • Middle Dutch: ôotmoeden
  • Old High German: ōdmuoten
    • Middle High German: ōtmuoten
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