Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bannijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *bann (“order, ban”) +‎ *-jan.

Verb

*bannijan

  1. to command, order, summon
  2. to bring to justice
  3. to banish

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *bannijan
1st sg. past *bannidā
Infinitive *bannijan
Genitive infin. *bannijannjas
Dative infin. *bannijannjē
Instrum. infin. *bannijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *banniju *bannidā
2nd singular *bannisi *bannidēs, *bannidōs
3rd singular *banniþi *bannidē, *bannidā
1st plural *bannijum *bannidum
2nd plural *banniþ *bannidud
3rd plural *bannijanþ *bannidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *bannijē *bannidī
2nd singular *bannijēs *bannidī
3rd singular *bannijē *bannidī
1st plural *bannijēm *bannidīm
2nd plural *bannijēþ *bannidīd
3rd plural *bannijēn *bannidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *banni
Plural *banniþ
Present Past
Participle *bannijandī *bannid

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Old Saxon: *bennian
    • Middle Low German: *bennen
      • ⇒ Middle Low German: benninge
  • Old High German: *bennen
  • → Late Latin: banniō (see there for further descendants)
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