Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/daʀēn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *daʀ, *das (“dizzy”) +‎ *-ēn.

Verb

*daʀēn

  1. to be numbed; to be still

Inflection

Class 3 weak
Infinitive *daʀēn
1st sg. past *daʀ?dā
Infinitive *daʀēn
Genitive infin. *daʀēnijas
Dative infin. *daʀēnijē
Instrum. infin. *daʀēniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *daʀē *daʀ?dā
2nd singular *daʀēs *daʀ?dēs, *daʀ?dēs
3rd singular *daʀēþ *daʀ?dē, *daʀ?dā
1st plural *daʀēm *daʀ?dum
2nd plural *daʀēþ *daʀ?dud
3rd plural *daʀēnþ *daʀ?dun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *daʀē *daʀ?dī
2nd singular *daʀēs *daʀ?dī
3rd singular *daʀē *daʀ?dī
1st plural *daʀēm *daʀ?dīm
2nd plural *daʀēþ *daʀ?dīd
3rd plural *daʀēn *daʀ?dīn
Imperative Present
Singular *daʀē
Plural *daʀēþ
Present Past
Participle *daʀēndī *daʀ?d

Derived terms

  • *bidaʀēn
    • Old Frisian: *bidaria
      • West Frisian: bedarje, bedaarje
    • Old Saxon: *bidaron
      • Middle Low German: *bedaren
    • Old Dutch: *bidaron

Descendants

Further reading

  • Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*dazēn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 89-90
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