Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fōgijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *fōgijaną.

Verb

*fōgijan^[1]

to fit together, join

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	*fōgijan
1st sg. past	*fōgidā
Infinitive	*fōgijan
Genitive infin.	*fōgijannjas
Dative infin.	*fōgijannjē
Instrum. infin.	*fōgijannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*fōgiju	*fōgidā
2nd singular	*fōgisi	fōgidēs, fōgidōs
3rd singular	*fōgiþi	fōgidē, fōgidā
1st plural	*fōgijum	*fōgidum
2nd plural	*fōgiþ	*fōgidud
3rd plural	*fōgijanþ	*fōgidun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*fōgijē	*fōgidī
2nd singular	*fōgijēs	*fōgidī
3rd singular	*fōgijē	*fōgidī
1st plural	*fōgijēm	*fōgidīm
2nd plural	*fōgijēþ	*fōgidīd
3rd plural	*fōgijēn	*fōgidīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*fōgi
Plural	*fōgiþ
	Present	Past
Participle	*fōgijandī	*fōgid

Derived terms

*gafōgijan

Related terms

*fōg (adjective)
*fōg m or n
- ⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gafōg(ī) (adjective)
*fōgiþu
- Old Dutch: *fuogitha
  - Middle Dutch: voechte, vouchte, voughte
- Old High German: fuogida
  - Middle High German: vüegede
- ⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gafōgiþu
  - Old Saxon: gifōgitha
  - Old Dutch: *gifuogitha
    - Middle Dutch: gevoecht
  - Old High German: gifuogida
    - Middle High German: gefüegede, gevüegede
*fōgōn
- Old Frisian: fōgia
  - Saterland Frisian: föigje
  - West Frisian: foegje
- Old High German: *fuogōn
  - Middle High German: fuogen, vuogen
  - ⇒ Old High German: gifuogōn
    - Middle High German: gefuogen, gevuogen
*fōgā f
*fōgīn f
*fōgu f

Descendants

Old English: fēġan
- Middle English: feyen
  - English: fay
Old Saxon: fōgian
- Middle Low German: vȫgen, vôgen
  - Low German: fögen
  - → Old Danish: fø̄ghæ
    - Danish: føje
  - → Old Swedish: fōgha, fø̄ghia
    - Swedish: foga
Old Dutch: fuogen
- Middle Dutch: voegen
  - Dutch: voegen
    - Afrikaans: voeg
  - Limburgish: voge
Old High German: fuogen
- Middle High German: vuogen, vüegen
  - German: fügen

References

^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 126: “*fōgijan”

[1] Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 126: “*fōgijan”

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