Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/frahwātan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *fra- +‎ *hwātan.

Verb

*frahwātan

  1. to curse

Inflection

Strong class 7d
Infinitive *frahwātan
1st sg. past *frahwēt
3rd pl. past *frahwētun
Past ptcple *frahwātan
Infinitive *frahwātan
Genitive infin. *frahwātannjas
Dative infin. *frahwātannjē
Instrum. infin. *frahwātannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *frahwātu *frahwēt
2nd singular *frahwātiʀi *frahwētī
3rd singular *frahwātidi *frahwēt
1st plural *frahwātum *frahwētum
2nd plural *frahwātid *frahwētud
3rd plural *frahwātand *frahwētun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *frahwātē *frahwētī
2nd singular *frahwātēs *frahwētī
3rd singular *frahwātē *frahwētī
1st plural *frahwātēm *frahwētīm
2nd plural *frahwātēþ *frahwētīd
3rd plural *frahwātēn *frahwētīn
Imperative Present
Singular *frahwāt
Plural *frahwātid
Present Past
Participle *frahwātandī *frahwātan

Descendants

  • Old Saxon: farhwātan
    • Middle Low German: vorwāten
  • Old Dutch: farwātan
  • Old High German: firwāzan
    • Middle High German: verwāzen
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