Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gadurōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *gadur (“together, gathered”) +‎ *-ōn.[1]

Verb

*gadurōn

  1. to gather, bring together

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive *gadurōn
1st sg. past *gadurōdā
Infinitive *gadurōn
Genitive infin. *gadurōnijas
Dative infin. *gadurōnijē
Instrum. infin. *gadurōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *gadurō *gadurōdā
2nd singular *gadurōs *gadurōdēs, *gadurōdōs
3rd singular *gadurōþ *gadurōdē, *gadurōdā
1st plural *gadurōm *gadurōdum
2nd plural *gadurōþ *gadurōdud
3rd plural *gadurōnþ *gadurōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *gadurō *gadurōdī
2nd singular *gadurōs *gadurōdī
3rd singular *gadurō *gadurōdī
1st plural *gadurōm *gadurōdīm
2nd plural *gadurōþ *gadurōdīd
3rd plural *gadurōn *gadurōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *gadurō
Plural *gadurōþ
Present Past
Participle *gadurōndī *gadurōd

Descendants

  • Old English: gaderian, gadorian, gadoriġean, gadrian, gadriġean, gæderian, gædrian
    • Middle English: gaderen, gederen, getheren, gideren, gither
      • English: gather
      • Scots: gader, gadder, forgadder, gaither
      • Yola: gother (preterite) ⇒ agyther
  • Old Frisian: gaduria, gaderia, gadria
    • West Frisian: gearje
  • Old Saxon: *gadurōn, *gaderōn
  • Old Dutch: *gadurōn
  • Old High German: *gaturōn
    • Middle High German: gatern

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*gadurōjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 163
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