Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gadurʀan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gadurzaną. Equivalent to *ga- +‎ *durʀan (“to dare”).

Verb

*gadurʀan

to dare
Synonyms: *durʀan, *gadurstīgōn

Inflection

Preterit-present
Infinitive	gadurʀan
1st sg. past	gadorstā
3rd pl. past	gadurstun
Past ptcple	gadorst
Infinitive	gadurʀan
Genitive infin.	gadurʀannjas
Dative infin.	gadurʀannjē
Instrum. infin.	gadurʀannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	gadars / gadarʀ	gadorstā
2nd singular	gadarst	gadorstēs
3rd singular	gadars / gadarʀ	gadorstē
1st plural	gadurʀum	gadurstum
2nd plural	gadurʀud	gadurstud
3rd plural	gadurʀun	gadurstun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	gadurʀī	gadurstī
2nd singular	gadurʀī	gadurstī
3rd singular	gadurʀī	gadurstī
1st plural	gadurʀīm	gadurstīm
2nd plural	gadurʀīd	gadurstīd
3rd plural	gadurʀīn	gadurstīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	—
Plural	—
	Present	Past
Participle	gadurʀandī	gadorst

Derived terms

Descendants

Old Saxon: gidurran
- Middle Low German: gedoren, gedören, gedörren
Old Dutch: *gidurran
- Middle Dutch: gedoren, gedören, gedörren
  - Dutch: gedoren, gedören, gedörren
Old High German: giturran
- Middle High German: geturren, getürren, gitürren