Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grubilōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *grubilōną.

Verb

*grubilōn

  1. to lie face down, lie prostrate
  2. to grub, scramble, scrape, scratch

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive *grubilōn
1st sg. past *grubilōdā
Infinitive *grubilōn
Genitive infin. *grubilōnijas
Dative infin. *grubilōnijē
Instrum. infin. *grubilōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *grubilō *grubilōdā
2nd singular *grubilōs *grubilōdēs, *grubilōdōs
3rd singular *grubilōþ *grubilōdē, *grubilōdā
1st plural *grubilōm *grubilōdum
2nd plural *grubilōþ *grubilōdud
3rd plural *grubilōnþ *grubilōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *grubilō *grubilōdī
2nd singular *grubilōs *grubilōdī
3rd singular *grubilō *grubilōdī
1st plural *grubilōm *grubilōdīm
2nd plural *grubilōþ *grubilōdīd
3rd plural *grubilōn *grubilōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *grubilō
Plural *grubilōþ
Present Past
Participle *grubilōndī *grubilōd

Descendants

  • Old Saxon: *gruvilōn
    • Middle Low German: *gruvelen, *grüvelen
      • German Low German: gruveln (also possibly borrowed from Middle High/Modern German)
  • Old High German: grubilōn
    • Middle High German: grübelen
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