Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlūttrijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *hlūtr (“pure, clean”) +‎ *-jan.

Verb

*hlūttrijan

  1. to purify, cleanse

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *hlūttrijan
1st sg. past *hlūttridā
Infinitive *hlūttrijan
Genitive infin. *hlūttrijannjas
Dative infin. *hlūttrijannjē
Instrum. infin. *hlūttrijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *hlūttriju *hlūttridā
2nd singular *hlūttrisi *hlūttridēs, *hlūttridōs
3rd singular *hlūttriþi *hlūttridē, *hlūttridā
1st plural *hlūttrijum *hlūttridum
2nd plural *hlūttriþ *hlūttridud
3rd plural *hlūttrijanþ *hlūttridun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *hlūttrijē *hlūttridī
2nd singular *hlūttrijēs *hlūttridī
3rd singular *hlūttrijē *hlūttridī
1st plural *hlūttrijēm *hlūttridīm
2nd plural *hlūttrijēþ *hlūttridīd
3rd plural *hlūttrijēn *hlūttridīn
Imperative Present
Singular *hlūttri
Plural *hlūttriþ
Present Past
Participle *hlūttrijandī *hlūttrid

Descendants

  • Old Saxon: *hluttrian
    • Middle Low German: lütteren, lutteren
  • Old Dutch: lūteren, lutteren
  • Old High German: lūttaren, lūtaren, hlūttaren, lūttren, hlūttren
    • Middle High German: liuteren, liutern, lūteren, loutern
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