Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krumbijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *krumb (“curved”) +‎ *-jan.

Verb

*krumbijan

  1. to curve, to bend

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *krumbijan
1st sg. past *krumbidā
Infinitive *krumbijan
Genitive infin. *krumbijannjas
Dative infin. *krumbijannjē
Instrum. infin. *krumbijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *krumbiju *krumbidā
2nd singular *krumbisi *krumbidēs, *krumbidōs
3rd singular *krumbiþi *krumbidē, *krumbidā
1st plural *krumbijum *krumbidum
2nd plural *krumbiþ *krumbidud
3rd plural *krumbijanþ *krumbidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *krumbijē *krumbidī
2nd singular *krumbijēs *krumbidī
3rd singular *krumbijē *krumbidī
1st plural *krumbijēm *krumbidīm
2nd plural *krumbijēþ *krumbidīd
3rd plural *krumbijēn *krumbidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *krumbi
Plural *krumbiþ
Present Past
Participle *krumbijandī *krumbid

Descendants

  • Old Saxon: *krumbian
  • Old Dutch: *crumben
    • Middle Dutch: crommen, crummen
    • ⇒ Old Dutch: anacrumben
  • Old High German: krumben
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