Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lahtrōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *lahtr (“fault, offence, sin, vice”) +‎ *-ōn. The noun is derived from the strong verb *lahan (“to reproach”).

Verb

*lahtrōn

  1. to blame, accuse
  2. to revile

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive *lahtrōn
1st sg. past *lahtrōdā
Infinitive *lahtrōn
Genitive infin. *lahtrōnijas
Dative infin. *lahtrōnijē
Instrum. infin. *lahtrōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *lahtrō *lahtrōdā
2nd singular *lahtrōs *lahtrōdēs, *lahtrōdōs
3rd singular *lahtrōþ *lahtrōdē, *lahtrōdā
1st plural *lahtrōm *lahtrōdum
2nd plural *lahtrōþ *lahtrōdud
3rd plural *lahtrōnþ *lahtrōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *lahtrō *lahtrōdī
2nd singular *lahtrōs *lahtrōdī
3rd singular *lahtrō *lahtrōdī
1st plural *lahtrōm *lahtrōdīm
2nd plural *lahtrōþ *lahtrōdīd
3rd plural *lahtrōn *lahtrōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *lahtrō
Plural *lahtrōþ
Present Past
Participle *lahtrōndī *lahtrōd

Descendants

  • Old English: leahtrian
  • Old Dutch: *lahtaron
    • Middle Dutch: lachteren
      • Dutch: lachteren (obsolete)
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