Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laiþasam

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *laiþ +‎ *-sam.

Adjective

*laiþasam

  1. painful, horrible, tiresome, hated

Inflection

a-stem
Singular Masculine
Nominative *laiþasam
Genitive *laiþasamas
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *laiþasam *laiþasamu *laiþasam
Accusative *laiþasamanā *laiþasamā *laiþasam
Genitive *laiþasamas *laiþasameʀā *laiþasamas
Dative *laiþasamumē *laiþasameʀē *laiþasamumē
Instrumental *laiþasamu *laiþasameʀu *laiþasamu
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *laiþasamē *laiþasamō *laiþasamu
Accusative *laiþasamā *laiþasamā *laiþasamu
Genitive *laiþasameʀō *laiþasameʀō *laiþasameʀō
Dative *laiþasamēm, *laiþasamum *laiþasamēm, *laiþasamum *laiþasamēm, *laiþasamum
Instrumental *laiþasamēm, *laiþasamum *laiþasamēm, *laiþasamum *laiþasamēm, *laiþasamum

Descendants

  • Old English: *lāþsum
  • Old Saxon: *lēthsam
    • Middle Low German: lêtsam, leitsam
  • Old Dutch: *lēthsam
    • Middle Dutch: leetsam, leetsaem
      • Dutch: leedzaam
  • Old High German: leidsam
    • Middle High German: leitsam
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