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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *librō.
Noun
*libru f
- liver
Inflection
ō-stem
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Singular
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Nominative
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*libru
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Genitive
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*librā
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Singular
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Plural
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Nominative
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*libru
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*librō
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Accusative
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*librā
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*librā
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Genitive
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*librā
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*librō
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Dative
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*librē
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*librōm, *librum
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Instrumental
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*libru
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*librōm, *librum
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Descendants
- Old English: lifer
- Old Frisian: livere
- Old Saxon: *livara, *levara (attested in Old Saxon leverinlappa)
- Old Dutch: *levara
- Middle Dutch: lēvere
- Dutch: lever
- Afrikaans: lewer
- Berbice Creole Dutch: lefre
- Negerhollands: leber
- → Aukan: lebii
- → Indonesian: lever
- → Saramaccan: lebèn
- → Sranan Tongo: lefre
- → Caribbean Javanese: léfer
- Old High German: lebara
- Middle High German: lebere, leber