Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pandijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *pand (“pledge, pawn, property”) +‎ *-jan.

Verb

*pandijan

  1. to take a pledge
  2. to take as property

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *pandijan
1st sg. past *pandidā
Infinitive *pandijan
Genitive infin. *pandijannjas
Dative infin. *pandijannjē
Instrum. infin. *pandijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *pandiju *pandidā
2nd singular *pandisi *pandidēs, *pandidōs
3rd singular *pandiþi *pandidē, *pandidā
1st plural *pandijum *pandidum
2nd plural *pandiþ *pandidud
3rd plural *pandijanþ *pandidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *pandijē *pandidī
2nd singular *pandijēs *pandidī
3rd singular *pandijē *pandidī
1st plural *pandijēm *pandidīm
2nd plural *pandijēþ *pandidīd
3rd plural *pandijēn *pandidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *pandi
Plural *pandiþ
Present Past
Participle *pandijandī *pandid

Descendants

  • Old Saxon: *pendian
  • Old Dutch: *penden
  • Old High German: *pfenten
    • Middle High German: pfenden
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