Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pastinakā

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pastināca.

Noun

*pastinakā f

parsnip

Inflection

ōn-stem
	Singular
Nominative	*pastinakā
Genitive	*pastinakōn
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*pastinakā	*pastinakōn
Accusative	*pastinakōn	*pastinakōn
Genitive	*pastinakōn	*pastinakōnō
Dative	*pastinakōn	pastinakōm, pastinakum
Instrumental	*pastinakōn	pastinakōm, pastinakum

Descendants

Old English: *pastenak
- Middle English: pasternak, pasturnak, paternak
Old Saxon: *pastinaka
- Middle Low German: pasternâk, pasternack, pasternâke, pasternake, pastenâk, pastenâke, pastarnak, pastarnack, posternâke, palsternâke, pestnâke
  - German Low German: Pastinak
  - → Danish: pastinak
  - → Icelandic: pastínakka
  - → Norwegian: pastinakk
  - → Swedish: palsternacka
    - → Finnish: palsternakka
Old Dutch: *pastinaka
- Middle Dutch: pastenāke, postenāke
  - Dutch: pastinaak
  - Limburgish: pastinaak
Old High German: pastinaka, pastinaca, pasternaka, pasternaca, pastinaga, pastinagia
- Middle High German: pasternack, pasternacke
  - German: Pastinake, Pastinak, Pasternake (archaic)
    - → Bulgarian: пащърна́к (paštǎrnák), пастърна́к (pastǎrnák), пастърня́к (pastǎrnják), пастерна́к (pasternák), пастерня́к (pasternják), пастарна́к (pastarnák), пастина́к (pastinák), пащерна́к (pašternák), пашкана́т (paškanát), пашкарна́з (paškarnáz)
      - → Romanian: păstârnac
    - → Czech: pastinák
    - → Estonian: pastinaak
    - → Hungarian: paszternák, pasztinák
    - → Karelian: pasternakku
    - → Kashubian: pasternôk
    - → Lithuanian: pastarnokas
    - → Macedonian: пашканат (paškanat)
    - → Russian: пастина́ка (pastináka)
    - → Samogitian: pastarnuoks
    - → Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: пашка̀на̄т, па̀стрња̄к, па̀штрња̄к, па̀стрна̄к, па̀штрна̄к, паштинак, пастинак
      Latin script: paškànāt, pàstrnjāk, pàštrnjāk, pàstrnāk, pàštrnāk, paštinak, pastinak
    - → Slovak: paštrnák
    - → Slovene: pastinak
  - → Polish: pasternak
    - → Belarusian: пастарна́к (pastarnák)
    - → Russian: пастерна́к (pasternák)
    - → Ukrainian: пастерна́к (pasternák)
  - Yiddish: פּאַסטערנאַק (pasternak)