Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/priunijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *preun (“pin, needle”) +‎ *-jan.

Verb

*priunijan

  1. to stab
  2. to stitch

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *priunijan
1st sg. past *priunidā
Infinitive *priunijan
Genitive infin. *priunijannjas
Dative infin. *priunijannjē
Instrum. infin. *priunijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *priuniju *priunidā
2nd singular *priunisi *priunidēs, *priunidōs
3rd singular *priuniþi *priunidē, *priunidā
1st plural *priunijum *priunidum
2nd plural *priuniþ *priunidud
3rd plural *priunijanþ *priunidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *priunijē *priunidī
2nd singular *priunijēs *priunidī
3rd singular *priunijē *priunidī
1st plural *priunijēm *priunidīm
2nd plural *priunijēþ *priunidīd
3rd plural *priunijēn *priunidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *priuni
Plural *priuniþ
Present Past
Participle *priunijandī *priunid

Alternative forms

  • *priumijan

Descendants

  • Old English: *prīenan (and / or from *preunōn)
  • Old Saxon: *priunan
    • Middle Low German: prǖnen
  • Old Dutch: *priumen (and / or from *preunōn)
    • Middle Dutch: priemen
      • Dutch: priemen
  • Old High German: pfriemen, pfrienen
    • Middle High German: pfriemen
      • German: pfriemen
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