Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rindijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *rindu, *rindā (“tree bark”) +‎ *-jan.

Verb

*rindijan

to peel off, strip off (tree bark)

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	*rindijan
1st sg. past	*rindidā
Infinitive	*rindijan
Genitive infin.	*rindijannjas
Dative infin.	*rindijannjē
Instrum. infin.	*rindijannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*rindiju	*rindidā
2nd singular	*rindisi	rindidēs, rindidōs
3rd singular	*rindiþi	rindidē, rindidā
1st plural	*rindijum	*rindidum
2nd plural	*rindiþ	*rindidud
3rd plural	*rindijanþ	*rindidun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*rindijē	*rindidī
2nd singular	*rindijēs	*rindidī
3rd singular	*rindijē	*rindidī
1st plural	*rindijēm	*rindidīm
2nd plural	*rindijēþ	*rindidīd
3rd plural	*rindijēn	*rindidīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*rindi
Plural	*rindiþ
	Present	Past
Participle	*rindijandī	*rindid

Derived terms

*birindijan

Descendants

Old English: *rindan
- Middle English: rinden
  - English: rind
- ⇒ Old English: berindan
Old Saxon: *rindian
- Middle Low German: *rinden
  - ⇒ Middle Low German: uprinden
Old High German: *rinten
- Middle High German: *rinden
  - German: rinden
    - ⇒ German: abrinden
  - ⇒ Middle High German: zerrinden
  - ⇒ Middle High German: entrinden
    - German: entrinden
- ⇒ Old High German: birinten
  - Middle High German: *berinten, *berinden
    - German: berinden (with change in meaning from "remove bark" to "cover with bark")