Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sūrēn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *sūr (“sour”) +‎ *-ēn.

Verb

*sūrēn

  1. to be sour
  2. to become sour

Inflection

Class 3 weak
Infinitive *sūrēn
1st sg. past *sūr?dā
Infinitive *sūrēn
Genitive infin. *sūrēnijas
Dative infin. *sūrēnijē
Instrum. infin. *sūrēniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *sūrē *sūr?dā
2nd singular *sūrēs *sūr?dēs, *sūr?dēs
3rd singular *sūrēþ *sūr?dē, *sūr?dā
1st plural *sūrēm *sūr?dum
2nd plural *sūrēþ *sūr?dud
3rd plural *sūrēnþ *sūr?dun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *sūrē *sūr?dī
2nd singular *sūrēs *sūr?dī
3rd singular *sūrē *sūr?dī
1st plural *sūrēm *sūr?dīm
2nd plural *sūrēþ *sūr?dīd
3rd plural *sūrēn *sūr?dīn
Imperative Present
Singular *sūrē
Plural *sūrēþ
Present Past
Participle *sūrēndī *sūr?d

Descendants

  • Old English: sūrian
  • Old Frisian: *sūria
    • West Frisian: sûrje
  • Old Saxon: *sūron
    • Middle Low German: *sūren
      • ⇒ Middle Low German: försūren
  • Old Dutch: *sūron
  • Old High German: sūrēn
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