Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sabbjan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *sabjaną.

Verb

*sabbjan

  1. to notice

Inflection

Strong class 6 j-present
Infinitive *sabbjan
1st sg. past *sōb
3rd pl. past *sōbun
Past ptcple *saban
Infinitive *sabbjan
Genitive infin. *sabbjannjas
Dative infin. *sabbjannjē
Instrum. infin. *sabbjannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *sabbju *sōb
2nd singular *sabiʀi *sōbī
3rd singular *sabidi *sōb
1st plural *sabbjum *sōbum
2nd plural *sabid *sōbud
3rd plural *sabbjand *sōbun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *sabbjē *sōbī
2nd singular *sabbjēs *sōbī
3rd singular *sabbjē *sōbī
1st plural *sabbjēm *sōbīm
2nd plural *sabbjēþ *sōbīd
3rd plural *sabbjēn *sōbīn
Imperative Present
Singular *sabi
Plural *sabid
Present Past
Participle *sabbjandī *saban

Descendants

  • Old Frisian: *sebba, *seffa
    • ⇒ Old Frisian: *biseffa
  • Old Saxon: sebbian, seffian
    • ⇒ Old Saxon: biseffian, afsebbian, afseffian, anseffian
  • Old Dutch: *seffen
  • Old High German: sebben, seffen
    • ⇒ Old High German: *intsebben, *antsebben
      • Middle High German: seben; entseben
        • German: entseben
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