Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skūmijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *skūm (“foam”) +‎ *-jan.

Verb

*skūmijan

  1. to foam, to froth

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *skūmijan
1st sg. past *skūmidā
Infinitive *skūmijan
Genitive infin. *skūmijannjas
Dative infin. *skūmijannjē
Instrum. infin. *skūmijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *skūmiju *skūmidā
2nd singular *skūmisi *skūmidēs, *skūmidōs
3rd singular *skūmiþi *skūmidē, *skūmidā
1st plural *skūmijum *skūmidum
2nd plural *skūmiþ *skūmidud
3rd plural *skūmijanþ *skūmidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *skūmijē *skūmidī
2nd singular *skūmijēs *skūmidī
3rd singular *skūmijē *skūmidī
1st plural *skūmijēm *skūmidīm
2nd plural *skūmijēþ *skūmidīd
3rd plural *skūmijēn *skūmidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *skūmi
Plural *skūmiþ
Present Past
Participle *skūmijandī *skūmid

Descendants

  • Old Saxon: *scūmian
    • Middle Low German: schǖmen
  • Old Dutch: *scūmen
    • Middle Dutch: schumen
  • Old High German: scūmen
    • Middle High German: schoumen
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