Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skarpōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *skarp.

Verb

*skarpōn

  1. to sharpen
  2. to edge, scrape

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive *skarpōn
1st sg. past *skarpōdā
Infinitive *skarpōn
Genitive infin. *skarpōnijas
Dative infin. *skarpōnijē
Instrum. infin. *skarpōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *skarpō *skarpōdā
2nd singular *skarpōs *skarpōdēs, *skarpōdōs
3rd singular *skarpōþ *skarpōdē, *skarpōdā
1st plural *skarpōm *skarpōdum
2nd plural *skarpōþ *skarpōdud
3rd plural *skarpōnþ *skarpōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *skarpō *skarpōdī
2nd singular *skarpōs *skarpōdī
3rd singular *skarpō *skarpōdī
1st plural *skarpōm *skarpōdīm
2nd plural *skarpōþ *skarpōdīd
3rd plural *skarpōn *skarpōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *skarpō
Plural *skarpōþ
Present Past
Participle *skarpōndī *skarpōd

Descendants

  • Old English: sċearpian, sċearpiġan, sċearpiġean
    • Middle English: scharpen (merged with descendant of Old English sċierpan)
  • Old Frisian: *skarpia, *skerpia
    • Saterland Frisian: skäärpje
    • West Frisian: skerpje
  • Old Saxon: *skarpōn
    • Middle Low German: scharpen
      • German Low German: scharpen
  • Old Dutch: *skarpon
    • Middle Dutch: scharpen
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