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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *skeraną.
Verb
*skeran
- to shear, to cut
Inflection
| Strong class 4
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| Infinitive
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*skeran
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| 1st sg. past
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*skar
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| 3rd pl. past
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*skārun
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| Past ptcple
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*skoran
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| Infinitive
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*skeran
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| Genitive infin.
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*skerannjas
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| Dative infin.
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*skerannjē
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| Instrum. infin.
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*skerannju
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| Indicative
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Present
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Past
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| 1st singular
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*skeru
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*skar
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| 2nd singular
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*skiriʀi
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*skārī
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| 3rd singular
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*skiridi
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*skar
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| 1st plural
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*skerum
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*skārum
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| 2nd plural
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*skirid
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*skārud
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| 3rd plural
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*skerand
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*skārun
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| Subjunctive
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Present
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Past
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| 1st singular
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*skerē
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*skārī
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| 2nd singular
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*skerēs
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*skārī
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| 3rd singular
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*skerē
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*skārī
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| 1st plural
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*skerēm
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*skārīm
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| 2nd plural
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*skerēþ
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*skārīd
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| 3rd plural
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*skerēn
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*skārīn
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| Imperative
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Present
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| Singular
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*skir
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| Plural
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*skirid
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Present
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Past
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| Participle
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*skerandī
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*skoran
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Descendants
- Old English: sċieran, sċeran, sċeoran, sċiran, sċyran
- Old Frisian: skera
- Saterland Frisian: schääre, skääre
- West Frisian: skarre
- Old Saxon: skeran, sceran
- Old Dutch: skeran
- Middle Dutch: schēren
- Dutch: scheren
- Afrikaans: skeer
- Berbice Creole Dutch: skeri
- Negerhollands: skeer
- Skepi Creole Dutch: skler, scar
- → Aukan: sikeli
- → Sranan Tongo: sker
- → West Frisian: skeare
- Limburgish: sjaere
- Old High German: skeran
- Middle High German: schërn
- ⇒ Old High German: giskirri
- Middle High German: geschirre
- Alemannic German: Geschirr
- Central Franconian:
- Hunsrik: Gescherr
- Luxembourgish: Geschier
- German: Geschirr
- → Polish: szory
- → Old French: escirer