Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stihtōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

Equivalent to *stiht (“step, track”) +‎ *-ōn.

Verb

*stihtōn

  1. To arrange, to order
  2. To establish, to build
  3. To raise up

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive *stihtōn
1st sg. past *stihtōdā
Infinitive *stihtōn
Genitive infin. *stihtōnijas
Dative infin. *stihtōnijē
Instrum. infin. *stihtōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *stihtō *stihtōdā
2nd singular *stihtōs *stihtōdēs, *stihtōdōs
3rd singular *stihtōþ *stihtōdē, *stihtōdā
1st plural *stihtōm *stihtōdum
2nd plural *stihtōþ *stihtōdud
3rd plural *stihtōnþ *stihtōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *stihtō *stihtōdī
2nd singular *stihtōs *stihtōdī
3rd singular *stihtō *stihtōdī
1st plural *stihtōm *stihtōdīm
2nd plural *stihtōþ *stihtōdīd
3rd plural *stihtōn *stihtōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *stihtō
Plural *stihtōþ
Present Past
Participle *stihtōndī *stihtōd

Descendants

  • Old English: stihtian
    • Middle English: stighten (merged with the descendant of *stihtijan)
  • Old Frisian: *stihtia
    • West Frisian: stichtsje
  • Old Saxon: *stihtōn
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