Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/strūbēn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *strūb (“stiff, rough”) +‎ *-ēn.

Verb

*strūbēn

  1. to be stiff, be unmovable
  2. to become stiff, become unmovable
  3. to stand upright (of hair or feathers)

Inflection

Class 3 weak
Infinitive *strūbēn
1st sg. past *strūb?dā
Infinitive *strūbēn
Genitive infin. *strūbēnijas
Dative infin. *strūbēnijē
Instrum. infin. *strūbēniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *strūbē *strūb?dā
2nd singular *strūbēs *strūb?dēs, *strūb?dēs
3rd singular *strūbēþ *strūb?dē, *strūb?dā
1st plural *strūbēm *strūb?dum
2nd plural *strūbēþ *strūb?dud
3rd plural *strūbēnþ *strūb?dun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *strūbē *strūb?dī
2nd singular *strūbēs *strūb?dī
3rd singular *strūbē *strūb?dī
1st plural *strūbēm *strūb?dīm
2nd plural *strūbēþ *strūb?dīd
3rd plural *strūbēn *strūb?dīn
Imperative Present
Singular *strūbē
Plural *strūbēþ
Present Past
Participle *strūbēndī *strūb?d

Descendants

  • Old Dutch: *strūvon
    • Middle Dutch: struven
      • ⇒ Dutch: opstruiven
      • ⇒ Dutch: struivelen
  • Old High German: strūbēn
    • Middle High German: strūben
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