Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/treu

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *trewą.

Noun

*treu n^[1]

tree
Synonyms: *baum, *widu
wood
Synonyms: *holt, *widu

Inflection

Neuter wa-stem
	Singular
Nominative	*treu
Genitive	*trewas
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*treu	*treu
Accusative	*treu	*treu
Genitive	*trewas	*trewō
Dative	*trewē	*treum
Instrumental	*treu	*treum

Derived terms

*triwīn

Descendants

Old English: trēow
- Middle English: tre, treo
  - English: tree
  - Scots: tree
Old Frisian: trē
- North Frisian: tre, trä
Old Saxon: trio, treo
- >? Middle Low German: *têr
  - ⇒ Middle Low German: egeltêr, ekeltêr, egelentêr, ekelentêr m
Old Dutch: trio, treo
- Middle Dutch: tree, tere
  - Dutch: teer (mostly in compounds, like appelteer and elzenteer)
Old High German: *tar m; *tra, *tara, *tora f (as in affultra, holuntra, mazzaltar, mazzoltra, rekkaltra, wehhaltra, etc.)
- ⇒ Old High German: affoltra, affultra
  - Middle High German: affalter, apfalter
    - German: Affolter
    - Bavarian: Affalter

References

^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 174: “PWGmc *treu, *trew-”

[1] Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 174: “PWGmc *treu, *trew-”

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