Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/unþafallan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *unþa- (“away”) +‎ *fallan (“to fall”).

Verb

*unþafallan

  1. to fall away

Inflection

Strong class 7c
Infinitive *unþafallan
1st sg. past *unþafeall
3rd pl. past *unþafeallun
Past ptcple *unþafallan
Infinitive *unþafallan
Genitive infin. *unþafallannjas
Dative infin. *unþafallannjē
Instrum. infin. *unþafallannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *unþafallu *unþafeall
2nd singular *unþafalliʀi *unþafeallī
3rd singular *unþafallidi *unþafeall
1st plural *unþafallum *unþafeallum
2nd plural *unþafallid *unþafeallud
3rd plural *unþafalland *unþafeallun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *unþafallē *unþafeallī
2nd singular *unþafallēs *unþafeallī
3rd singular *unþafallē *unþafeallī
1st plural *unþafallēm *unþafeallīm
2nd plural *unþafallēþ *unþafeallīd
3rd plural *unþafallēn *unþafeallīn
Imperative Present
Singular *unþafall
Plural *unþafallid
Present Past
Participle *unþafallandī *unþafallan

Descendants

  • Old English: ōþfeallan, ōþfallan
    • Middle English: othfallen
  • Old Frisian: undfalla, ontfalla, andfalla
    • West Frisian: ûntfalle
  • Old Saxon: *undfallan, *andfallan
    • Middle Low German: entvallen, envallen, untvallen
      • → Swedish: undfalla
  • Old Dutch: *antfallan
  • Old High German: intfliohan, intfliogan
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