Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/unþakannijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *unþa- (“away”) +‎ *kannijan (“to know, be aware of”).

Verb

*unþakannijan

  1. to deny knowledge of, disavow

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *unþakannijan
1st sg. past *unþakannidā
Infinitive *unþakannijan
Genitive infin. *unþakannijannjas
Dative infin. *unþakannijannjē
Instrum. infin. *unþakannijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *unþakanniju *unþakannidā
2nd singular *unþakannisi *unþakannidēs, *unþakannidōs
3rd singular *unþakanniþi *unþakannidē, *unþakannidā
1st plural *unþakannijum *unþakannidum
2nd plural *unþakanniþ *unþakannidud
3rd plural *unþakannijanþ *unþakannidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *unþakannijē *unþakannidī
2nd singular *unþakannijēs *unþakannidī
3rd singular *unþakannijē *unþakannidī
1st plural *unþakannijēm *unþakannidīm
2nd plural *unþakannijēþ *unþakannidīd
3rd plural *unþakannijēn *unþakannidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *unþakanni
Plural *unþakanniþ
Present Past
Participle *unþakannijandī *unþakannid

Descendants

  • Old Frisian: undkenna, undkanna, andkanna
    • West Frisian: ûnkenne
  • Old Saxon: andkennian, *undkennian
    • Middle Low German: entkennen, enkennen, untkennen
  • Old Dutch: antkennen
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