Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/unþakweman

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *unþa- (“away”) +‎ *kweman (“to come”).

Verb

*unþakweman

to escape

Inflection

Strong class 4
Infinitive	*unþakweman
1st sg. past	*unþakwam
3rd pl. past	*unþakwāmun
Past ptcple	*unþakuman
Infinitive	*unþakweman
Genitive infin.	*unþakwemannjas
Dative infin.	*unþakwemannjē
Instrum. infin.	*unþakwemannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*unþakwemu	*unþakwam
2nd singular	*unþakwimiʀi	*unþakwāmī
3rd singular	*unþakwimidi	*unþakwam
1st plural	*unþakwemum	*unþakwāmum
2nd plural	*unþakwimid	*unþakwāmud
3rd plural	*unþakwemand	*unþakwāmun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*unþakwemē	*unþakwāmī
2nd singular	*unþakwemēs	*unþakwāmī
3rd singular	*unþakwemē	*unþakwāmī
1st plural	*unþakwemēm	*unþakwāmīm
2nd plural	*unþakwemēþ	*unþakwāmīd
3rd plural	*unþakwemēn	*unþakwāmīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*unþakwim
Plural	*unþakwimid
	Present	Past
Participle	*unþakwemandī	*unþakuman

Descendants

Old Frisian: undkuma, ontkuma, andkuma
- West Frisian: ûntkomme
Old Saxon: *undkuman
- Middle Low German: entkōmen, untkōmen, entkomen, enkōmen
  - → Danish: undkomme
  - → Norwegian: unnkomme
  - → Swedish: undkomma
Old Dutch: *antcuman
- Middle Dutch: ontcōmen
  - Dutch: ontkomen
Old High German: *intkweman
- Middle High German: entkomen
  - German: entkommen