Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/unþarīdan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *unþa- (“away”) +‎ *rīdan (“to ride”).

Verb

*unþarīdan

  1. to ride away, get away by riding

Inflection

Strong class 1
Infinitive *unþarīdan
1st sg. past *unþaraid
3rd pl. past *unþaridun
Past ptcple *unþaridan
Infinitive *unþarīdan
Genitive infin. *unþarīdannjas
Dative infin. *unþarīdannjē
Instrum. infin. *unþarīdannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *unþarīdu *unþaraid
2nd singular *unþarīdiʀi *unþaridī
3rd singular *unþarīdidi *unþaraid
1st plural *unþarīdum *unþaridum
2nd plural *unþarīdid *unþaridud
3rd plural *unþarīdand *unþaridun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *unþarīdē *unþaridī
2nd singular *unþarīdēs *unþaridī
3rd singular *unþarīdē *unþaridī
1st plural *unþarīdēm *unþaridīm
2nd plural *unþarīdēþ *unþaridīd
3rd plural *unþarīdēn *unþaridīn
Imperative Present
Singular *unþarīd
Plural *unþarīdid
Present Past
Participle *unþarīdandī *unþaridan

Descendants

  • Old English: ōþrīdan
  • Old Frisian: ontrīda, andrīda
    • West Frisian: ûntride
  • Old Saxon: *undrīdan, *andrīdan
    • Middle Low German: entrīden, untrīden
  • Old Dutch: *antrīdan
  • Old High German: *intrīdan
    • Middle High German: entrīden
      • German: entreiten (archaic)
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