Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/unþawandijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *unþa- (“away”) +‎ *wandijan (“to turn”).

Verb

*unþawandijan

  1. to turn away, get away by turning, evade

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *unþawandijan
1st sg. past *unþawandidā
Infinitive *unþawandijan
Genitive infin. *unþawandijannjas
Dative infin. *unþawandijannjē
Instrum. infin. *unþawandijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *unþawandiju *unþawandidā
2nd singular *unþawandisi *unþawandidēs, *unþawandidōs
3rd singular *unþawandiþi *unþawandidē, *unþawandidā
1st plural *unþawandijum *unþawandidum
2nd plural *unþawandiþ *unþawandidud
3rd plural *unþawandijanþ *unþawandidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *unþawandijē *unþawandidī
2nd singular *unþawandijēs *unþawandidī
3rd singular *unþawandijē *unþawandidī
1st plural *unþawandijēm *unþawandidīm
2nd plural *unþawandijēþ *unþawandidīd
3rd plural *unþawandijēn *unþawandidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *unþawandi
Plural *unþawandiþ
Present Past
Participle *unþawandijandī *unþawandid

Descendants

  • Old English: ōþwendan
  • Old Saxon: anwendian, andwinnan
  • Old Dutch: *antwendan
  • Old High German: *intwindan, intwinnan
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