Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/unþijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *unþi (“wave”) +‎ *-jan.

Verb

*unþijan

  1. to wave
  2. to flood

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *unþijan
1st sg. past *unþidā
Infinitive *unþijan
Genitive infin. *unþijannjas
Dative infin. *unþijannjē
Instrum. infin. *unþijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *unþiju *unþidā
2nd singular *unþisi *unþidēs, *unþidōs
3rd singular *unþiþi *unþidē, *unþidā
1st plural *unþijum *unþidum
2nd plural *unþiþ *unþidud
3rd plural *unþijanþ *unþidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *unþijē *unþidī
2nd singular *unþijēs *unþidī
3rd singular *unþijē *unþidī
1st plural *unþijēm *unþidīm
2nd plural *unþijēþ *unþidīd
3rd plural *unþijēn *unþidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *unþi
Plural *unþiþ
Present Past
Participle *unþijandī *unþid

Descendants

  • Old Saxon: ūthian
  • Old High German: unden
    • Middle High German: ünden (or from *unþijōn instead)
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